My sister, Gail, adopted two children,
and I have two sisters-in-law who adopted as well. And they love those children
fiercely! Adoption is as strong as—and perhaps even stronger than—natural
birth. From God’s point of view, the bond of His adoption of a person is far
stronger than the bond of His original creation of that person.
There
are several examples of adoption in the Bible:—
·
Abraham was going to adopt
Eliezer as his heir. Gen.15:2, 3.
·
Jacob adopted Joseph’s two
eldest sons as sons of his own, i.e., Ephraim and Manasseh were Jacob’s
grandsons, but they were honoured as equal heirs with Judah, Reuben and the
rest. Gen.48:5.
·
Moses was adopted by Pharaoh’s
daughter. Ex.2:10
·
Esther was adopted by her cousin,
Mordecai. Est.2:7.
·
Jeconiah (aka Jehoiachin or
Coniah) [Jeremiah 22:30] was cursed that no direct descendants of his would
ever sit on the throne. See also Matthew 1:12. This is a difficult story to
follow but it seems to mean that Joseph (husband of Mary) could never be king
but his adopted son, Jesus, could, by way of David’s son Nathan, and
Mary.
In the Roman world one of the most
dramatic adoptions was Julius Caesar adopting Octavian (post-humously, no less,
i.e., in his will) so the latter could become the next Emperor (called
“Augustus”). Augustus later adopted Tiberius as his son and heir.
When we move into the New Testament,
the subject of adoption takes on a whole new meaning and brings us into the
spiritual realm and into the family of God. The strongest verse on the subject
doesn’t even use the word: John 1:12-13. “Yet to all who did receive him, to
those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God — children
born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband's will, but
born of God.”
There are five main verses referring to
‘adoption’ in Paul’s letters (and only Paul uses the word):
1.
Romans 8:15. The Spirit has brought
about our adoption to the Father. Before that we were not children but slaves.
Now being children of God we are on such a footing with Christ that we are
co-heirs with him and must expect to share his sufferings as well as his glory.
2.
Romans 8:23. Full and complete
adoption includes the redemption of our bodies.
3.
Romans 9:4. “Adoption to
sonship” was intended for Israel but Israel failed.
4.
Galatians 4:5. The sequence is
redemption, adoption, sonship, heir.
5.
Ephesians 1:5. Paul goes even
further back and tells us that believers were predestined for adoption to sonship.
Other Scriptures come at the same
subject from a different angle. The believer in Christ becomes an “heir” with
Him, a “co-heir”, a “joint-heir”, simply because the Father has adopted them.
Every time we say “Father” or “Our Father” we are taking the place of children
adopted into God’s family.
And this brings us to still another
subject, the new birth. How does the new birth tie in with adoption? “The
adopted one became, in the eyes of the law, a new creature. He was born again into
a new family.” [Unger’s Bible Dictionary] He lost all rights held in his former
family and, by extension, all obligations (and all transgressions) as well.
Many of the old hymn-writers thrilled
to the fact of their adoption by God. For instance, in the Believers Hymn Book alone there are at least fourteen hymns that
mention this fact: We will end with two of the better known:
#249 by John
Kent:
Heirs of God, joint-heirs
with Jesus
Long ere time its race began;
To His Name eternal praises,
O what wonders love hath
done!
One with Jesus;
By eternal union one.
and #366 by J.N.Darby:
That love that gives not as
the world, but shares
All it possesses with its
loved co-heirs.
ISN’T IT GREAT
BEING IN GOD’S FAMILY?