Friday, April 27, 2018

Stephen Hawking and God


        Stephen Hawking, the renowned British physicist, died in Cambridge on Tuesday, March 13, 2018, at the age of 76. He was diagnosed with ALS at 21, and for many years had been confined to a self-propelled wheelchair, and in recent years, to talking by way of a voice synthesizer.
        His body was severely distorted by the disease, and his life must have been agony but he struggled on to the last. An online article by Newsweek quoted him as saying, “However bad life may seem, there is always something you can do, and succeed at. While there’s life, there is hope.”
        The magazine listed sixteen of his most famous quotes and titled them “inspirational”. How they came to this adjective is a puzzle to me because #13 is, “I believe the simplest explanation is, there is no God. No one created the universe and no one directs our fate. This leads me to a profound realization that there probably is no heaven and no afterlife either. We have this one life to appreciate the grand design of the universe and for that, I am extremely grateful.” 
        Notice the word “probably” in there. This means that Hawking, as an intelligent man, must have gone through all the alternatives and concluded that the probability of no God and no afterlife was, say, 95%, or even 99%. He then lived his life based on that huge majority value of 99%. But as a wise man, he should have covered himself for the other 1%. This is Pascal’s Wager all over again. What about that 1%? Hawking admitted that he couldn’t prove or disprove God, but he also mentioned an afterlife. What branch of mankind’s knowledge has the most to say about an afterlife? Only Christianity. And how is that afterlife confirmed? By the resurrection of Jesus—He triumphed over death and showed Himself alive to hundreds of witnesses—no one has to base their eternal well-being on probabilities ever again!       

Hymn of the Month: “All That Thrills My Soul Is Jesus”



        Back in the 1970s, I bought a long-playing record of the Scottish Festivals of Male Voice Praise, conducted by James McRoberts. This was my favourite song on the entire album, and the rumble of deep voices was a joy to hear. This was the album, and this one of the songs we got ready to and dressed our little children to every Sunday morning. Then, in the transition to CDs, I gave up all my records. Just in the last year, the album has become available, as an online download. How great to hear it again!

          Who can cheer the heart like Jesus,
          By His presence all divine?
          True and tender, pure and precious, 
          O how blest to call Him mine!

          All that thrills my souls is Jesus;
          He is more than life to me;
          And the fairest of ten thousand,
          In my blessed Lord I see.

          Love of Christ so freely given,
          Grace of God beyond degree,
          Mercy higher than the heaven,
          Deeper than the deepest sea.

          What a wonderful redemption!
          Never can a mortal know
          How my sin, tho’ red like crimson,
          Can be whiter than the snow.

          Ev’ry need His hand supplying, 
          Ev’ry good in Him I see;
          On His strength divine relying,
          He is all in all to me.

          By the crystal flowing river
          With the ransomed I will sing,
          And forever and forever
          Praise and glorify the King.


       Thoro Harris was a prolific writer of hymns in the early twentieth century, with over 500 to his credit, often including the tune as well. He was born in Washington, DC, on March 31, 1874, attended college in Battle Creek, Michigan, moved to Boston, then Chicago, then settled in Eureka Springs, Arkansas, in 1932. 
        In a different context, I was once asked to name a song that I would like included in my church’s hymn choices and the single one that I gave was, “He’s coming soon…with joy we welcome his returning”, which is Choice Hymns of the Faith #513. How intriguing to find that Thoro Harris was the writer of that hymn too.
        And reaching back into my childhood Sunday school days in Thunder Bay, I remember another song—Thoro Harris again (but marked as anonymous in CHF):

The Way to Heaven (CHF #474)
          You may keep on working till your life’s last hour;
          But you’ll never get to heaven that way.

        One final song from Thoro Harris, one of only a few that hint at his African-American heritage:

Pilot, Lan’ de Boat
          De win’ blow soft from de heav’nly sho’ ,
               Pilot, lan’ de boat.
          Ou’ backs soon carry de loads no mo’
               Pilot, lan’ de boat.

        Harris served as editor of a good number of hymn books over the years, first in Boston in 1902, then Light and Life Songs (Chicago, 1904), then several others up into the 1940s. He also served as organist for several churches and operated a boarding house in Eureka Springs. He passed away there on March 27, 1955, at the age of 80.

What does God learn?



          I heard a preacher the other day who said that God never learns anything because He already knows it. An absolute statement like that always makes my ears perk up. Is it true? Does God never learn?
        I mulled that over for a bit and I don’t think it’s true, not because of any weakness in God but because He has power we can’t even imagine.
        For instance, just before the flood (Gen.6:6), God regretted that He had made man—that sounds like He found out something about man that He didn’t like. Then again, in Israel’s days of deep reproach, we read that there was something (Jer.32:35) God hadn’t even thought of—throwing your child into the fire as a sacrifice to Molek!
        During the Lord’s time on earth, He often asked questions. Were they only rhetorical? Do we think He always knew the answers? How about the question of when Jesus will return? He Himself didn’t know. That means that Jesus would learn from the Father, when He was to return. But the greatest thing God ever learned was through Jesus, and that wasn’t just a fact but a whole lifestyle— “He learned obedience from what He suffered.” (Hebrews 5:8)  
        In the final analysis, it seems that God can choose not to know, just as He can choose not to remember. (Jeremiah 31:34; Hebrews 8:12; 10:17) I, for one, am glad He will forget all my sins, and I trust I will forget them as well. Then I look forward to learning true obedience, just like Jesus.

Book Review of “A Study Guide to John” by N.T.Wright


For Everyone Bible Study Guide to JohnN.T.Wright
with Kristie Berglund InterVarsity Press, 2009 Downer’s Grove, 144 pp

        Every biography or book blurb about Nicholas Thomas (Tom) Wright, says that he is “the former bishop of Durham”, so we might as well say it too. But his impact on Christendom is far greater than any “bishopric” could ever have. He is not only the most published Christian author of recent decades, with commentaries on many New Testament books, but also works of exploratory and investigative theology, such as Evil and the Justice of God, and Justification: God’s Plan and Paul’s Vision. He also shows up in videos of his own on Resurrection and Evil, and even as a knowledgeable scholar and consultant in Day of Discovery videos.
        To be honest, I’ve always considered Wright to be a little bit on the edge. He sometimes takes me beyond my comfort zone, but he always backs up his positions with solid biblical scholarship and, especially in this Bible study, an unmistakable devotion to Christ.
        Wright takes John’s 21 chapters and divides them by stories and content into 26 individual studies. On the very first page he alerts us to the parallel between Genesis 1 and John 1—“in the beginning”. Wright shows us God’s creation, climaxed by the creation of humans, then the beginning of His “new creation” climaxed by the arrival of a very special human, “the Word”.
        We referred earlier to “devotion to Christ”. On the second page, Wright describes the format of each study: observation questions, interpretation questions, and application questions, “which help you discover the implications of the text for growing in Christ.”
        The sweetness of this study is firmly established in Chapter 1—“the Friend above all friends is coming out to meet them.” To quote Wright again, in Chapter 4 he says, “When we look at him hanging on the cross, what we are looking at is the result of the evil in which we are all stuck. And we are seeing what God has done about it.” A third quotation, this time from Chapter 8, says, “Philip doesn’t know what to do. Andrew doesn’t either, but he brings the boy with his bread and fish to Jesus’ attention…so often we ourselves have no idea what to do, but the starting point is always to bring what is there to the attention of Jesus.”
        My spirit was humbled as I read the comments, the questions, and the insights of this very enjoyable book. Every Christian should be thrilled as they read the Gospel of John, and this guide has been invaluable. One final comment from Wright is the last sentence of the book: “Pray that you might know what it means to follow Christ wholeheartedly—even when it leads to pain and suffering—and that your life might be a faithful living expression of his love for all to see.” 

The fruit of the Spirit is…love



The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law. Galatians 5:22, 23.


        The full quotation by Paul includes nine characteristics that every Christian should enjoy and be actively working to increase, with the Holy Spirit’s help. The first in the list is love and, as 1st Corinthians 13 tells us in another comparison, “the greatest of these is love.”
        When we look at love in the Christian’s life, we are amazed at the greatest expression of love, in God Himself, and hence through Jesus. “God is love.” Since God is Trinity, the three persons of the Godhead have always had mutual, interactive love for each other. This would be part of the very definition of a trinity.
        But God’s love overflowed, and He created mankind to share it with. We don’t read that God loves the angels; they are His servants and always will be. But God loves men and women and, as the Lord Himself commanded us, “Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.” John 13:34-35. Francis Schaeffer called this “The Mark of the Christian.”
        But what is this love? How do we recognize it? This is the agape love of the Father for the Son, and of God for His people. The NIV has over 50 references to love, in the gospels alone, and over 200 in the New Testament. We are certainly not adequate to a thorough discussion of this love, but a few key verses should get us heading in the right direction. We need to remind ourselves of just where our personal spiritual life stands in this regard.
        Matthew (7:18) reminds us that “a good tree cannot bear bad fruit.” Romans (5:5) tells us that “God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit.” If we follow this line of thinking, then Romans 12:10 is a logical next step, “Be devoted to one another in love.” In fact, this love goes beyond our own circle to “this one command: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’” (Romans 13:9).
        Trying to keep to a logical progression, we come to 1 Corinthians 8:1—“love builds up.” Even further, “love binds these virtues all together.” (Col.3:14) And 1 Corinthians 13 is the great chapter on love. This is the really tough part for us Christians. This is where the good tree bears its good fruit.

                  LOVE—
          Is patient
          Is kind
          Is not envious
          Is not boastful
          Is not proud
          Does not dishonor others
          Is not self-seeking
          Is not easily angered
          Keeps no record of wrongs
          Does not delight in evil
          Rejoices with the truth
          Always protects
          Always trusts
          Always hopes
          Always perseveres
          NEVER FAILS.

        After a list like that from Paul you would think nothing could be added, but John did complete the picture with two final statements:
·        1 John 3:16 says, “This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ laid down his life for us.”
·        And 1 John 5:2 wraps it all up with, “This is love for God: to keep his commands. And his commands are not burdensome.”