And that Jew replied, “I AM HE.” [John 4:25, 26]
That Samaritan was a five-times-divorced woman, and that Jew was Jesus. When we remember that the Samaritans use only the five books of Moses as their Bible (the Samaritan Pentateuch), it’s amazing that she knew to expect a Messiah.
So to backtrack just a little, what does the word “messiah” really mean? The Oxford Dictionary says it is, “the promised deliverer of the Jewish nation prophesied in the Hebrew Bible“; and usage in the Bible relates to an “anointed, usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint).” All these words, Hebrew, Greek, and English (Messiah, Christ, and Anointed One) have somewhere in their etymology, the idea of “smeared with oil”.
Usually, by going back to the first mention of a subject in the Bible, we can get some measure of its significance. In this case, we come to Genesis 28:18 for “oil”. Jacob poured oil on a stone pillar as a marker for his unique and wonderful sight of the stairway into heaven.
The next thing we’re looking for is some form of the word “anoint”; we find it in Exodus 28:41, and 29:7. The anointing oil is to be poured on Aaron’s head, to consecrate him and set him apart from every other Israelite.
Others anointed in the Bible include Aaron’s sons (priests); Saul, David, and Solomon (kings); psalmists (Psalm 23:5); the coming true Ruler (Dan. 9:25, 26); and above all, Jesus (John 12:3, Luke 4:18, Acts 10:38, and Mark 16:1).
But what did that woman of Sychar know? Probably not much. From those five books of Moses, and particularly from Genesis, she knew enough:
Jesus is the Only Hope of Israel!