There were three deaths within two or three years of each other— a beheading,
a crucifixion, and a stoning. The beheading was John the Baptist. (Mark 6:27)
It seems that beheading was the usual form of execution in those days. It was
quick and easy for the executioner and, for Herod, it involved merely a few
words of condemnation—uncaring, no remorse, no answering to Rome. It was easily
done, easily forgotten, with minimal pain to the victim.
On the other hand, Stephen was stoned to death. This was the typically
Jewish form of execution. Stephen reviewed the history of the Jewish people,
then provoked his audience by a deliberate accusation of, “You stiff-necked
people!” (Acts 7:51) The audience degenerated to a mob-mentality, and lost all
conscience. Stephen died under their fit of rage but again with “minimal” pain,
after the first crush of stones against him. And again, at least in this case,
there seemed to be no repercussions with Rome.
Finally, we have crucifixion. We’ve been told that this was the most
torturous death ever devised by man. It was slow, it was agonizing, it was
public and it was shameful. And, if ordered by the governor, it had Rome’s
blessing.
So, why was Jesus crucified? I
don’t think crucifixion was a requirement of His sacrifice for us. Instead, God
showed his prophets what was going to happen, and it was death on a tree. For
instance, Isaiah says, (Isa.53:5), “He was pierced for our transgressions”; and
Zechariah says, “They will look on me, the one they have pierced.” (Zech.12:10)
Moses lifted up the serpent on a pole in the wilderness, just as the Messiah
would be lifted up. (John 3:14) It seems that the elders and chief priests
wanted more than just to kill Him, they wanted, in a vindictive, jealous way,
to torture Him as he died.
Thus, Stephen’s comments were true: “You have betrayed and murdered the
Righteous One.” (Acts 7:51) But, thank God, Stephen’s prayer has also come
true. The Apostle Paul was proof and so are we, to this day— “Lord, do not hold
this sin against them!”
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